@book {373,
	title = {World atlas of seagrasses},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {298},
	publisher = {Prepared by the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre. University of California Press},
	organization = {Prepared by the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre. University of California Press},
	address = {Berkeley},
	issn = {0-520-24047-2},
	author = {Green, Edmund P. and Short, Frederick T.}
}
@article {345,
	title = {Triglochin concinna (Juncaginaceae), a new family, genus, and species for Texas},
	journal = {Sida, Contributions to Botany},
	volume = {20},
	number = {4},
	year = {2003},
	note = {saline aquatic habitat, embankment of a perennial sulfur stream},
	pages = {1721-1722},
	keywords = {Juncaginaceae, T. concinna var. debilis, Texas, Triglochin},
	author = {Turner, B.L. and Turner, Matt W.}
}
@article {299,
	title = {Inflorescence and floral morphology in Tofieldia (Tofielidaceae) compared with Araceae, Acoraceae and Alismatales s.str.},
	journal = {Bot. Jahrb. Syst.},
	volume = {124},
	number = {3},
	year = {2003},
	month = {October 27, 2002},
	pages = {255-271},
	abstract = {In recent time the taxonomic relationship of Tofieldiaceae was revised due to molecular data. Together with Araceae s.str. Tofieldiaceae was included in Alismatales. In order to establish whether morphological data agree wit molecular ones, inflorescence and flower structure of Tofieldia were studied. Alismatales s.str. and Tofieldiaceae have similarities in gynoecium and androecium structure, but these features are insufficient to confirm the placement of Tofieldiaceae into Alismatales s.l. We found additional features shared by Tofieldia and some of Alismatales s.str., Araceae and Acoraceae. In Tofieldia, as well as in species of Araceae with trimerous flowers, the outer median tepal occupies adaxial position (in  the majority of monocots its position is abaxial). Tofieldiaceae is characterised by presence of the structure, usually described as calyculus, at the pedicel. The calyculus typically consists of three free or connate scales. Calyculus of Tofieldiaceae resembles the "spathe" of Hydrocharitaceae and (pseudo)whorls of bracts in Alismataceae. However, the calyculus exhibits also important features of perianth whorl. The situation may be compared to some Alismatales where an exact "boundary" between structures of "flower" and "inflorescence" is often scarcely recognisable. A tendency to produce organs combining features of subtending bract and the first median abaxial phyllome on the pedicel is shared by Tofieldia pusilla, Acorus, Juncaginaceae, and some Potamogetonaceae. Our data support inclusion of Tofieldiaceae into the expanded order Alismatales.},
	author = {Remizova, Margarita and Sokoloff, Dmitry}
}
@book {307,
	title = {Waterplants in Australia},
	year = {2003},
	note = {gute AbbildungenMaundia triglochinoides: coastal freshwater swamps and streams, Qld., N.S.W. (a once widespread coastal perennial whose range has been much reduced through habitat modification)Triglochin procerum: stationary and slow-moving water bodies, creeks, rivers and irrigation channels of the coast and inland (Australia, all States)Triglochin striatum: tidal and freshwater swamps or on muddy creek banks (common in salt marshes); Australia, all States except N. Terr.},
	publisher = {Sainty and Associates},
	organization = {Sainty and Associates},
	edition = {4th ed.},
	address = {Potts Point},
	keywords = {Australia, Waterplants, Juncaginaceae, Maundia triglochinoides, Triglochin procerum, Triglochin striatum},
	issn = {0-9581055-1-0},
	author = {Sainty, Geoff R. and Jacobs, Surrey W.L.}
}
@article {317,
	title = {Wo der Eukalyptus w{\"a}chst - Streifzug durch Flora und Vegetation Australiens},
	journal = {Bremer Geographische Bl{\"a}tterBremer Geographische Bl{\"a}tter},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {55-68},
	publisher = {American Press},
	edition = {2nd},
	address = {Beirut},
	abstract = {EinleitungAls im April 1770 Kapit{\"a}n James Cooks Schiff, die "Endevour", an der Ostk{\"u}ste Australiens anlegte, waren unter der Besatzung zwei Botaniker, Sir Joseph Banks und Daniel S. Solander. Die beiden fanden an der australischen K{\"u}ste Pflanzen, die sie nirgendwo anders zuvor gesehen hatten. Ihre Begeisterung war so gro{\ss}, dass Cook der Bucht, in der sein Schiff das erste Mal in Australien ankern konnte, den Namen "Botany Bay" gab. Wie au{\ss}ergew{\"o}hnlich f{\"u}r Europ{\"a}er der damaligen Zeit die von Banks und Solander gesammelten Pflanzen waren, kommt daring zum Ausdruck, dass Carl von Linn{\'e}, der Sohn des gro{\ss}en Botanikers, nicht nur eine Pflanzengattung nach Banks bezeichnete, sondern gar vorschlug, das Land, aus dem sie stammt, "Banksia" zu nennen.FlorengeschichteDie charakteristischen Eigenschaften der australischen FloraDiversit{\"a}t und Endemismus der australischen FloraVer{\"a}nderungen der australischen Vegetation durch den Menschen{\"O}kogeographische Gliederung AustraliensZentralaustralienNordaustralienDie immergr{\"u}nen Regenwaldgebiete entlang der Ostk{\"u}steS{\"u}dostaustralienS{\"u}d- und S{\"u}dwestaustralienAussichten},
	author = {Schubert, Peter}
}
@article {204,
	title = {Biogeography of discontinuously distributed hydrophytes: a molecular appraisal of intercontinental disjunctions},
	journal = {International Journal of Plant Sciences},
	volume = {164},
	number = {6},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {917-932},
	abstract = {<p>The extraordinarily wide distributional ranges of aquatic flowering plants have long stimulated phytogeographical discussion. Although aquatic plants occur rarely among the angiosperms, they represent a disproportionately large number of taxa with broad distributions including various intercontinental disjunctions that are manifest even at the species level. Throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, long-range dispersal by waterfowl was the prevailing explanation for widespread aquatic plant distributions. This explanation gradually fell into disfavor as biologists raised doubts as to the ability of waterfowl to transport propagules across the extensive transoceanic distances between the continents on which an assortment of aquatic taxa now reside. During the twentieth century, the development of biogeographical displacement theory, i.e., \&ldquo;continental drift,\&rdquo; steadily began to supplant dispersal as the preferred explanation for discontinuous angiosperm distributions. Our study assesses the dispersal/displacement hypotheses from a temporal standpoint using molecular estimates of divergence time for a diverse sample of phylogenetically related aquatic taxa that exhibit discontinuous intercontinental distributions. With few exceptions, we found divergence times that are far too recent to implicate continental drift as a major determinant of discontinuous distributions in aquatic plants. We suggest that long-distance dispersal by birds should continue to be regarded as a viable explanation for widely disjunct aquatic plant distributions, although such dispersal is likely to have involved a combination of overland as well as transoceanic migratory routes.</p>
},
	keywords = {biogeography, hydrophyte, aquatic plant, intercontinental disjunction, dispersal},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/378650},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/378650},
	author = {Les, Donald H. and Crawford, Daniel J. and Kimball, Rebecca T. and Moody, Michael L. and Landolt, Elias}
}
@article {210,
	title = {The radiation of the Cape Flora, southern Africa},
	journal = {Biological ReviewsBiological Reviews},
	volume = {78},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {597-638},
	abstract = {The flora of the south-western tip of southern Africa, the Cape flora, with some 9000 species in an area of 90,000 km2 is much more speciose than can be expected from its area or latitude, and is comparable to that expected from the most diverse equatorial areas. The endemism of almost 70\%, on the other hand, is comparable to that found on islands. This high endemism is accounted for by the ecological and geographical isolation of the Cape Floristic Region, but explanations for the high species richness are not so easily found. The high species richness is accentuated when its taxonomic distribution is investigated: almost half of the total species richness of the area is accounted for by 33 {\textquoteright}Cape floral clades{\textquoteright}. These are clades which may have initially diversified in the region, and of which at least half the species are still found in the Cape Floristic Region. Such a high contribution by a very small number of clades is typical of island floras, not of mainland floras. The start of the radiation of these clades has been dated by molecular clock techniques to between 18 million years ago (Mya) (Pelargonium) and 8 Mya (Phylica), but only six radiations have been dated to date. The fossil evidence for the dating of the radiation is shown to be largely speculative. The Cenozoic environmental history of southern Africa is reviewed in search of possible triggers for the radiations, climatic changes emerge as the most likely candidate. Due to a very poor fossil record, the climatic history has to be inferred from larger scale patterns, these suggest large-scale fluctuations between summer wet (Palaeocene, Early Miocene) and summer dry climates (Oligocene, Middle Miocene to present). The massive speciation in the Cape flora might be accounted for by the diverse limitations to gene flow (dissected landscapes, pollinator specialisation, long flowering times allowing much phenological specialisation), as well as a richly complex environment providing a diversity of selective forces (geographically variable climate, much altitude variation, different soil types, rocky terrain providing many micro-niches, and regular fires providing both intermediate disturbances, as well as different ways of surviving the fires). However, much of this is based on correlation, and there is a great need for (a) experimental testing of the proposed speciation mechanisms, (b) more molecular clock estimates of the age and pattern of the radiations, and (c) more fossil evidence bearing on the past climates.},
	keywords = {southern Africa, palaeoclimate, endemism, speciation, species richness, macro-evolution, Neogene},
	author = {Linder, H. Peter}
}
@article {211,
	title = {Contrasting patterns of radiation in African and Australian Restionaceae},
	journal = {EvolutionEvolution},
	volume = {57},
	number = {12},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {2688-2702},
	keywords = {Australia, biogeography, Cape flora, molecular clock, nonparametric rate smoothing, radiation, Restionaceae},
	author = {Linder, H. Peter and Elden{\"a}s, Pia and Briggs, Barbara G.}
}
@article {184,
	title = {Phylogenetic analysis of Zostera species based on rbcL and matK nucleotide sequences: implications for the origin and diversification of seagrasses in Japanese waters},
	journal = {Genes Genet. Syst.Genes Genet. Syst.},
	volume = {78},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {329-342},
	keywords = {age-related classification, chloroplast DNA, molecular clock, molecular phylogeny, seagrass},
	author = {Kato, Yumiko and Aioi, Keiko and Omori, Yuji and Takahata, Naoyuki and Satta, Yoko}
}
@conference {189,
	title = {Juncaginaceae in Western Australia: centre of species diversity of another family in this mega-diverse region},
	booktitle = {Monocots III},
	year = {2003},
	address = {Sancho Ana Range, California},
	abstract = {<p>The Juncaginaceae is a small cosmopolitan family of usually aquatic herbs. Current world wide reviews of the family list approximately 12 species and 4 genera in the family with the centre of diversity in South America. In Australia the family is considerably more speciose than previously recognized. Taxonomic and ecological studies in Eastern Australia have shown that there are 12 perennial taxa present in freshwater environments. Recent ecological and biological studies in south Western Australia have established that at least 15 annual taxa are present, many of which are endemic to this area. These findings clearly establish Australia as the world centre for species diversity in the family. The eastern and western perennial taxa are aquatic, wind pollinated, largely outbreeding with a high degree of polyploidy present. The Western Australia taxa are mainly small, effectively terrestrial annuals of winter damp sites. These taxa are usually diploid, wind pollinated, capable of inbreeding and frequently occur in naturally saline sites. Their small size enables large populations to be present in micro-habitats and often several taxa co-occur. Most members of the annual group have specialized epizoochorous fruits, compared to the water-dispersed fruits of the perennials. The phytogeography of the family is compared to other speciose monocotyledon families (Anthericaceae, Centrolepidaceae, Cyperaceae and Restionaceae) of Western Australia.</p>
},
	keywords = {annuals, Australia, diversity, Juncaginaceae, saline, Triglochin},
	author = {Keighery, Greg J. and Keighery, Bronwen J.}
}
@article {96,
	title = {Clonal diversity in two rare perennial plants: Sagittaria isoetiformis and Sagittaria teres (Alismataceae)},
	journal = {International Journal of Plant SciencesInternational Journal of Plant Sciences},
	volume = {164},
	number = {1},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {181-188},
	keywords = {allozymes, clonal growth, genotypic diversity, rare plants, Sagittaria isoetiformis, Sagittaria teres, wetland perennials},
	author = {Edwards, Adrienne L. and Sharitz, Rebecca R.}
}
@article {127,
	title = {An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II},
	journal = {Botanical Journal of the Linnean SocietyBotanical Journal of the Linnean Society},
	volume = {141},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {399-436},
	keywords = {angiosperms, gene sequences, phylogenetics},
	author = {The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group}
}
@article {55,
	title = {Perianth development in the basal monocot Triglochin (Juncaginaceae)},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Abstract "Monocots III" conference, session "Basal Monocots" (organized by Graham, S.W.)},
	abstract = {Previous studies on the perianth development of basal monocots argued that the differentiation of tepals and bracts, or of sepals and petals had not fully evolved in Acoraceae and some Alismatales (namely the lineage comprising Juncaginaceae and Potamogetonaceae). Described similarities between Acorus and Triglochin were challenged by two hypotheses:1) What was described as a "flower" in Triglochin is a pseudanthium (an inflorescence looking like a flower), and the "perianth" consists of bracts;2) Triglochin does not have an abaxial outermost "tepal" reminiscent of a flower-subtending bract, but flower development commences with two lateral (or adaxial) tepals.We illustrate the flower development of Triglochin maritimum in the framework of other Juncaginaceae (Triglochin, Maundia, Tetroncium). The developmental genetics of the perianth in basal monocots is discussed with respect to "organ identity" and "homology". Up to now, the two challenging hypotheses are not supported by our data. Triglochin has no pseudanthium, and the perianth consists of tepals. Flower development is unidirectional with a leading abaxial tepal. However, there are putative reductions in the flowers within a single inflorescence, within the genus Triglochin, as well as the entire family Juncaginaceae.},
	keywords = {Juncaginaceae, Alismatales, flower development, perianth, tepal},
	author = {Buzgo, Matyas and Soltis, D.E. and Soltis, P.S.}
}
@article {4,
	title = {History and evolution of the arctic flora: in the footsteps of Eric Hult{\'e}n},
	journal = {Molecular EcologyMolecular Ecology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {299-313},
	keywords = {arctic flora, biogeography, glacial refugia, speciation, phylogeography, Quaternary},
	author = {Abbott, Richard J. and Brochmann, Christian}
}
