@article {597, title = {Scheuchzeriaceae, Flora of Peru}, journal = {Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.}, volume = {13}, year = {1936}, pages = {90-91}, url = {http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6732540}, author = {J.F. Macbride} } @article {596, title = {De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis rationem disserere pergunt}, journal = {Linnaea; Ein Journal f{\"u}r die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. Berlin}, volume = {2}, year = {1827}, pages = {145-233}, url = {http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/94096}, author = {Chamisso, Adalbert von and Schlechtendal, Dietrich von} } @article {594, title = {Effects of Salinity and Temperature on Seed Germination in a Japanese Endangered Halophyte Triglochin maritimum (Juncaginaceae)}, journal = { Journal of Plant Research}, volume = {112}, year = {1999}, pages = {457-461 }, keywords = {dormancy, Endangered species, Halophyte, Salinity, seed germination, Triglochin maritimum}, doi = {10.1007/PL00013901}, author = {Michiko Masuda and Masayuki Maki and Tetsukazu Yahara} } @book {584, title = {The vegetation of the Siberian-Mongolian frontiers (the Sayansk region)}, series = {Contributiones ad floram Asiae interioris pertinentes}, volume = {3}, year = {1921}, pages = {518}, publisher = {K. Norske Videnskabers Selskab}, organization = {K. Norske Videnskabers Selskab}, address = {Trondhjem}, keywords = {distribution, habitats, Juncaginaceae (p. 116-117), Mongolia, Russian S.F.S.R, Siberia, vegetation}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/115389}, author = {Printz, Henrik} } @book {583, title = {Vascular plants poisonous to livestock in Canada: 1. A preliminary inventory}, volume = {23}, year = {1983}, pages = {33}, publisher = {Research Branch, Agriculture Canada}, organization = {Research Branch, Agriculture Canada}, address = {Ottawa}, keywords = {Canada, Juncaginaceae (p. 3-4), poisonous plants}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/128365}, author = {Mulligan, Gerald A. and Munro, Derek B.} } @article {578, title = {Community level engineering effects of Triglochin maritima (seaside arrowgrass) in a salt marsh in northern New England, USA}, journal = {Journal of Ecology}, volume = {92}, year = {2004}, pages = {589{\textendash}597}, abstract = {

1. Ecosystem engineers can influence other organisms indirectly by modifying their physical habitat and are common in all natural communities. We examined the mechanisms underlying the effects of engineering by seaside arrowgrass, Triglochin maritima (Juncaginaceae), in a northern New England forb panne. Within these waterlogged areas, T. maritima creates elevated rings that support high plant cover compared with nearly bare adjacent substrate.

2. The influence on vegetation patterns of ring height and facilitation by neighbouring vegetation were examined in the field with T. maritima rings (elevation + vegetation), experimentally lowered rings (vegetation only), artificially raised mud (elevation only) and bare mud. Transplants of four perennial species, along with naturally occurring seedlings, were followed to assess plant performance. We also monitored edaphic conditions, seed dispersal and plant cover in experimental plots over two growing seasons.

3. All transplanted species showed increased success in raised treatments (in which the substrate showed an increase in reductive potential and a decrease in waterlogging) while there was no significant relationship to the presence of neighbouring vegetation. Seed supply, however, was enhanced by both ring elevation and the presence of neighbours.

4. A glasshouse experiment to test the response of T. maritima to waterlogging showed an increased production of shallow roots, suggesting a mechanism that may contribute to ring formation.

5. Our results indicate that community consequences of engineering by T. maritima are predominantly due to raised ring formation that ameliorates waterlogging stress and thereby promotes increased species diversity. Consequently, T. maritima may be an important target species for conservation, as sea level rise is expected to increase waterlogging stress in marshes.

}, keywords = {ecosystem engineering, facilitation, habitat modification, physical stress, reductive potential, salt marsh ecology, species diversity, Triglochin maritima, waterlogging}, doi = {10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00903.x}, author = {Fogel, Benjamin N. and Crain, Caitlin M. and Bertness, Mark D.} } @article {574, title = {Morphologische und phylogenetische Studien {\"u}ber die Stipularbildungen}, journal = {Annales du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg}, volume = {24}, year = {1911}, pages = {117-326}, keywords = {Juncaginaceae (p. 188-191), Ligula}, url = {http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4204594}, author = {Domin, Karel} } @inbook {385, title = {Juncaginaceae}, booktitle = {Flora of China}, volume = {23}, year = {2010}, pages = {105}, url = {http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2\&taxon_id=133624}, author = {Guo, Youhao and Haynes, Robert R. and Hellquist, C. Barre} } @article {384, title = {Interacting influence of cold stratification treatment and osmotic potential on seed germination of Triglochin maritima L.}, journal = {Acta Universitatis Latviensis}, volume = {723}, year = {2007}, pages = {115{\textendash}122}, abstract = {

The effect of cold stratification treatment and isoosmotic NaCl and polyethyleneglycol (PEG) concentrations on germination of Triglochin maritima seeds was assessed. The highest (400 mM) NaCl concentration caused a significant decrease in germination percentage and no germination was observed at the two highest (64 and 128 mM) PEG concentrations. The large difference in germination among experiment replications suggests that time of collection and length of storage may have influenced germination. Stratification treatment had a significant positive effect on seed germination and there was a significant interaction between PEG, but not NaCl, concentration and duration of cold stratification during germination. Further research is required to determine the importance of the degree of seed ripeness as well as the possible effect of after-ripening or induction of secondary dormancy of undispersed seeds on seed germination.

}, keywords = {cold stratification, dormancy, NaCl, polyethyleneglycol, seed germination, Triglochin maritima}, author = {Ne{\v c}ajeva, Jevgenija and Ievinsh, Gederts} } @article {381, title = {Comparative external pollen ultrastructure of the Araceae and putatively related taxa}, journal = {Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.}, volume = {43}, year = {1992}, pages = {1-167}, author = {Grayum, Michael Howard} } @inbook {369, title = {Juncaginaceae}, booktitle = {Pondweeds, bur-reeds and their relatives of British Columbia}, year = {2000}, pages = {75-87}, publisher = {Royal British Columbia Museum}, organization = {Royal British Columbia Museum}, address = {Victoria}, issn = {0-7718-9574-7}, author = {Brayshaw, T. Christopher} } @inbook {355, title = {Juncaginaceae. Lilaeaceae}, booktitle = {Flora Europaea}, volume = {5}, year = {1980}, pages = {6-7}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, organization = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, keywords = {Lilaea scilloides, Triglochin bulbosa ssp. laxiflora, Triglochin bulbosa, Triglochin bulbosa ssp. barrelieri, Triglochin maritima, Triglochin palustris, Triglochin striata}, url = {http://www.cambridge.org/gb/knowledge/isbn/item5706985/Flora\%20Europaea/?site_locale=en_GB}, author = {Walters, S.M. and Dandy, J.E.}, editor = {Tutin, T.G. and Burges, N.A. and Moore, David M. and Valentine, D.H. and Walters, S.M. and Webb, D.A.} } @inbook {362, title = {Juncaginaceae}, booktitle = {Flora of Pakistan}, volume = {48}, year = {1973}, pages = {1-5}, publisher = {Department of Botany, University of Karachi}, organization = {Department of Botany, University of Karachi}, address = {Karachi}, keywords = {Pakistan, Juncaginaceae, Triglochin, T. maritima, T. palustris, T. ani, T. himalensis, T. roegneri, T. transcaucasica}, url = {http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5\&taxon_id=10463}, author = {Jafri, S.M.H.} } @inbook {301, title = {Juncaginaceae}, booktitle = {Intermountain Flora - Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A.}, volume = {6}, year = {1977}, pages = {18-22}, publisher = {Columbia University Press}, organization = {Columbia University Press}, address = {New York}, keywords = {Juncaginaceae, Lilaea scilloides, Triglochin, Triglochin concinna, Triglochin maritima, Triglochin palustris}, author = {Reveal, James L.}, editor = {Holmgren, Arthur H. and Holmgren, Noel H. and Reveal, James L. and Holmgren, Patricia K.} } @inbook {253, title = {Juncaginaceae. Lilaeaceae}, booktitle = {A California Flora}, year = {1968}, note = {T. triandra syn. f{\"u}r T. striata?}, pages = {1320-1322}, publisher = {University of California Press}, organization = {University of California Press}, address = {Berkeley}, keywords = {California, Juncaginaceae, Lilaea scilloides, Lilaeaceae, Triglochin concinna, Triglochin maritima, Triglochin palustris, Triglochin striata}, author = {Munz, Philip A. and Keck, David D.} } @article {196, title = {Phylogeographic evidence for the postglacial colonization of the North and Baltic Sea coasts from inland glacial refugia by Triglochin maritima L.}, journal = {Flora}, volume = {202}, year = {2007}, pages = {79-88}, abstract = {

We investigated the geographical distribution of genetic variation in 67 individuals of Triglochin maritima from 38 localities across Europe using AFLP markers. Analysis of genetic variation resulted in the recognition of two major genetic groups. Apart from few geographical outliers, these are distributed (1) along the Atlantic coasts of Portugal, Spain and France and (2) in the North Sea area, the Baltic Sea area, at central European inland localities, the northern Adriatic Sea coast and the Mediterranean coast of southwest France. Considering possible range shifts of T. maritima in reaction to Quaternary climatic changes as deduced from the present-day northern temperature limit of the species, Quaternary changes of coastline in the North Sea area and the very recent origin of the Baltic Sea, we conclude that the coastal populations of T. maritima in the North Sea and Baltic Sea areas originated from inland populations.

}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2006.05.001}, author = {Lambracht, Esther and Westberg, Erik and Kadereit, Joachim W.} } @article {221, title = {Biosystematics of Triglochin maritimum agg.}, journal = {Le Naturaliste Canadien}, volume = {85}, year = {1958}, pages = {156-165}, abstract = {

Chromosome numbers of the aggregate species Triglochin maritimum range from the diploid number 2n = 12 to the 24-ploid number 2n = 144. It is shown that the typical Linnaean species from northern Europe is octoploid with 2n = 48 chromosomes, and the same number is typical of the distinct species concinnum from the Pacific Coast of North America. Lower numbers are known from southern Europe, whereas the 20-ploid number has been determined from the Japanese taxon T. asiaticum here elevated to the species level. The segregate from the western plains of North America is shown to be a 16-ploid taxon which has been regarded as a variety of T. maritimum or T. concinnum by various authors; it is here raised to specific rank as T. debile. The eastern North American plant, which may be identical with some southern and western populations not yet studied cytologically, has 2n = 144 chromosomes and is found to be identical with the long ignored species T. elatum. The importance of exact identification and segregation of types differing in chromosome number for all exact geobotanical studies is emphasized.

}, keywords = {Triglochin, juncaginaceae, Triglochin maritimum}, author = {L{\"o}ve, Askell and L{\"o}ve, Doris} } @inbook {232, title = {Juncaginaceae}, booktitle = {Gustav Hegi - Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa}, volume = {I.1,2}, year = {1981}, note = {ausf{\"u}hrliche Verbreitungsangaben etc.; Kopien von S.150-154 allg. Teil zu den Helobiae}, pages = {198-203}, publisher = {Paul Parey}, organization = {Paul Parey}, edition = {3. Aufl.}, address = {Berlin}, keywords = {T. palustris, Triglochin maritima}, author = {Markgraf, Friedrich} } @inbook {145, title = {Juncaginaceae}, booktitle = {Flora of North America. North of Mexico}, volume = {22}, year = {2000}, pages = {43-46}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, organization = {Oxford University Press}, address = {New York}, keywords = {Juncaginaceae, Lilaea scilloides, North America (USA, Canada), Triglochin maritima, T. gaspensis, T. palustris, T. striata}, url = {http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1\&taxon_id=10463}, author = {Haynes, Robert R. and Hellquist, C. Barre} } @article {181, title = {Contributions to Western Botany, No. 7}, journal = {Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 2)}, volume = {5}, year = {1895}, note = {Erstbeschreibung Triglochin maritimum var. debile M.E. Jones, page 722}, pages = {611-732}, abstract = {

Triglochin maritimum var. debile No. 5289. May 23, 1894, Johnson, Utah, 5000\° alt., in alkaline clay. Flowers simply racemose on the slender, weak stems, which are 6-12\&$\#$39; high; roots very thick; leaves all radical and short. This plant is much smaller than T. palustre, but in the characters of the flowers and fruit certainly belongs to T. maritimum. Watson\&$\#$39;s T. palustre of King\&$\#$39;s Report is a taller form of the same. This grows on clayey alkaline flats at Johnson, Utah, where no other plant will grow.

}, keywords = {alkaline flats, T. maritimum var. debile, Triglochin, USA, Utah}, url = {http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32283410}, author = {Jones, Marcus Eugene} } @inbook {107, title = {Juncaginaceae}, booktitle = {Flora of the U.S.S.R.}, volume = {1}, year = {1968}, note = {Kopie von plate X fehltOriginalpublikation: Fedschenko, B.A. 1934: Rod Triostrennik - Triglochin L. In V.L. Komarov, Flora USSR I: 276-277, Moscow-Leningrad.}, pages = {216-218}, publisher = {Israel Program for Scientific Translation}, organization = {Israel Program for Scientific Translation}, address = {Jerusalem}, keywords = {Juncaginaceae, Triglochin maritima, Triglochin palustris, USSR}, author = {Fedchenko, B.A.} } @article {108, title = {Some variations of Triglochin maritima}, journal = {Rhodora}, volume = {5}, number = {54}, year = {1903}, pages = {174-175}, author = {Fernald, M.L.} } @inbook {111, title = {Juncaginaceae}, booktitle = {Nuova Flora Analitica D{\textquoteright}Italia}, volume = {1}, year = {1923}, note = {reprint 1974}, pages = {226-227}, publisher = {M. Ricci}, organization = {M. Ricci}, address = {Firenze}, keywords = {Italy, Juncaginaceae, Triglochin maritimum, T. bulbosum, T. laxiflorum, T. palustre}, url = {http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10575421}, author = {Fiori, Adriano} } @article {113, title = {A reevaluation of the Triglochin maritimum complex (Juncaginaceae) in eastern and central North America and Europe}, journal = {Rhodora}, volume = {90}, number = {863}, year = {1988}, pages = {313-337}, abstract = {

Triglochin maritimum L. is a circumboreal aggregate species complex comprised of a number of different cytotypes. Numerical analyses of morphological variation in plants from eastern and central North America and Europe indicate that two species, T. maritimum and T. gaspense Lieth \& L\öve, can be recognized. Triglochin maritimum is a polymorphic species, of wide distribution that is characterized by densely flowered racemes, erect leaves that are shorter than the scape, and by its long stigmatic papillae. Triglochin gaspense, restricted to coastal marshes of the Maritime Provinces and the State of Maine, is distiguished by its lax racemes, arcuate leaves that are longer than the scape and its short stigmatic papillae. Differences in habitat preference lend further support to this classification.

}, keywords = {Triglochin, Juncaginaceae, taxonomy, North America, Europe}, author = {Ford, Bruce A. and Ball, Peter W.} } @article {57, title = {Perianth development in the basal monocot Triglochin maritima (Juncaginaceae)}, journal = {Aliso}, volume = {22}, year = {2006}, pages = {107-125}, abstract = {

Basal monocots exhibit considerable variation in inflorescence and floral structure. In some cases, such as Triglochin maritima, it is not clear whether the lateral and terminal structures of the inflorescence are flowers or pseudanthia, or where the limits between flowers and inflorescence lie. To address these questions, morphological studies were carried out, and the results show that in T. maritima both terminal and lateral structures are flowers, not pseudanthia. The terminal flower of T. maritima develops from the apical inflorescence meristem, suggesting that the apical meristem identity changes from \‘\‘inflorescence\’\’ to \‘\‘flower\’\’ during inflorescence development. In addition, distal flowers of T. maritima are reduced, and there is no distinct flower-subtending bract; instead, the perianth develops unidirectionally, resulting in an abaxial-median bract-like tepal and bilaterally symmetrical flowers, similar to those of other basal monocots, such as Aponogeton and Acorus. It is possible that the leaf primordium changes its positional homology from \‘\‘flower-subtending bract\’\’ to \‘\‘tepal.\’\’ Therefore, in some basal angiosperms with abbreviated development of lateral flowers the demarcation of the flower vs. the inflorescence is ontogenetically ambiguous. In situ hybridization experiments show that a putative ortholog of the B-class gene APETALA3 / DEFICIENS is expressed in developing stamens and carpels, and may also be expressed in the shoot axis of the very young inflorescence. This expression pattern seems to be consistent with the gradual transition between inflorescence and flower that was observed morphologically.

}, keywords = {APETALA3, basal angiosperms, fading borders, gene expression pattern, Juncaginaceae, MADS-box gene, monocots, organ identity, Triglochin}, url = {http://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/13860089/PERIANTH_DEVELOPMENT_IN_THE_BASAL_MONOCOT.pdf}, author = {Buzgo, Matyas and Soltis, Douglas E. and Soltis, Pamela S. and Kim, Sangtae and Ma, Hong and Hauser, Bernard A. and Leebens-Mack, Jim and Johansen, Bo} } @article {67, title = {The structure and relationships of the Potamogetonaceae and allied families}, journal = {Botanical Gazette}, volume = {44}, number = {3}, year = {1907}, note = {p. 179: Triglochin maritima"... has a stocky subterranean stem with short internodes, resembling Acorus and many of the sedges."p. 180: "The exceedingly dicotyledonous looking ring of collateral bundles cannot fail to be remarked."}, pages = {161-193}, keywords = {Aponogetonaceae, Aponogeton fenestralis, Juncaginaceae, Trigochin maritima, Scheuchzeria palustris, Naiadaceae, Naias, Potamogetonaceae, Potamogeton, Ruppia maritima, Posidonia, Zostera, Phyllospadix, Cymodocea, Halodule, Zannichellia palustris, Relationships}, author = {Chrysler, Mintin Asbury} } @article {83, title = {Triglochin maritima na Slanisku u Nesytu (Triglochin maritima im Naturschutzgebiet Slanisko u Nesytu bei Sedlec (S{\"u}dm{\"a}hren))}, journal = {Zpr{\'a}vy Ceske botanick{\'e} Spolecnosti (Zpr{\'a}vy Ces. Bot. Spolec., Praha)}, volume = {36}, year = {2001}, note = {Naturschutzgebiet Slanisko u Nesytu bei Sedlec (Salzwiese am Nimmersattteich bei Voitelsbrunn), S{\"u}dm{\"a}hren}, pages = {45-47}, abstract = {

Triglochin maritima has been considered extinct in the Czech Republic until recently. The last herbarium specimens in Bohemia and Moravia were collected in the 1950s. In May 2000, three plants were discovered in a shallow ditch in the National Nature Reserve Slanisko u Nesytu near Sedlec (South Moravia). They grew in a loose stand of halophilous species approaching the brackish reeds of the association Bolboschoenetum maritimi.

}, author = {Danihelka, Jir{\'\i} and Smarda, Petr} } @article {87, title = {Triglochin maritima L. (Triglochin maritimum L.)}, journal = {Journal of Ecology}, volume = {79}, year = {1991}, pages = {531-555}, keywords = {British Isles, Juncaginaceae, Triglochin}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2260731}, author = {Davy, A.J. and Bishop, G.F.} } @article {89, title = {Plants hitherto undescribed}, journal = {Erythea}, volume = {3}, year = {1895}, note = {Erstbeschreibung Triglochin concinna, aber ohne lateinische Beschreibung - valid?}, pages = {116-118}, keywords = {Triglochin concinna}, author = {Burtt Davy, Joseph} } @article {90, title = {Triglochin}, journal = {Informations Annuelles de Caryosyst{\'e}matique et Cytogenetique}, volume = {3}, year = {1969}, note = {Triglochin maritimum L. - n=24Triglochin palustre L. - n=12}, pages = {6}, keywords = {Chromosome counts, Triglochin palustre, Trilochin maritimum}, author = {Delay, J. and Coustaut, D.} } @inbook {27, title = {Juncagin{\`a}cies}, booktitle = {Flora dels Paisos Catalans}, volume = {IV (Monocotiled{\`o}nies)}, year = {2001}, pages = {26-28}, publisher = {Editorial Barcino}, organization = {Editorial Barcino}, address = {Barcelona}, keywords = {Catalonia, Juncaginaceae, Triglochin, Triglochin bulbosum, Triglochin bulbosum ssp. barrelieri, Triglochin bulbosum ssp. laxiflorum, Triglochin maritimum, Triglochin palustre}, author = {Bol{\`o}s, Oriol de and Vigo, Josep} } @inbook {30, title = {Juncaginaceae}, booktitle = {Conspectus florae Romaniae regionumque affinium}, year = {1947}, note = {p. 9: T. maritimum "f. elatum Nutt."– Fehler, da T. elatum aus N.Am.}, pages = {360 (p. 9)}, publisher = {Tipografia Cartea Romanesca}, organization = {Tipografia Cartea Romanesca}, address = {Cluj}, keywords = {Juncaginaceae, Romania, Triglochin maritimum, Triglochin palustre}, author = {Borza, Al.} } @inbook {6, title = {Lilaeaceae. Scheuchzeriaceae}, booktitle = {Illustrated Flora of the Pacific States. Washington, Oregon, and California}, volume = {1}, year = {1961}, note = {T. striata (syn. T. triandra); T. maritima (syn. T. elata, T. maritima debilis, T. concinna)}, pages = {95-97}, publisher = {Stanford University Press}, organization = {Stanford University Press}, address = {Stanford}, keywords = {Juncaginaceae, Lilaea subulata, Scheuchzeria palustris, Triglochin palustris, T. striata, T. maritima, Washington, Oregon, California}, author = {Abrams, Leroy} } @article {11, title = {Material k flore severnovo Kanina}, journal = {Travaux du Mus{\'e}e botanique de l{\textquoteright}acad{\'e}mie des sciences de l{\textquoteright}URSSTravaux du Mus{\'e}e botanique de l{\textquoteright}acad{\'e}mie des sciences de l{\textquoteright}URSS}, volume = {23}, year = {1931}, note = {In Russian.p. 155 (T. maritima reaches the Arctic in eastern Europe)}, pages = {147-196}, keywords = {Triglochin maritima, Arctic}, author = {Andreev, W. N.} }